IITA – Bénin Campus, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou – République du Bénin
@Taat_Africa
TAAT Africa
@taatafrica
Digital Library
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} .wpv-pagination-nav-links[data-toolset-views-view-pagination-block="d74cd1bc225301a1d34f3ed604e7efae"] .page-item.active span.page-link, .wpv-pagination-nav-links[data-toolset-views-view-pagination-block="d74cd1bc225301a1d34f3ed604e7efae"] .wpv-pagination-nav-links-item-current span.wpv-filter-pagination-link { font-size: 20px; } .wpv-block-loop-item[data-toolset-views-view-template-block="63bbd1b91936845e64da0c3ba26ae7cd"] { background-color: rgba( 250, 250, 250, 1 );margin-bottom: 50px;padding: 24px 24px 5px 24px;border: 1px solid rgba( 215, 215, 215, 1 );border-radius: 5px; } .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="8343b1baa7fd13c6664559f4a84e4040"] { margin-right: 20px; }  h5.tb-heading[data-toolset-blocks-heading="c38d917ff49230c16f03ef6c2fe284ac"]  { text-align: left;margin-top: 50px;margin-right: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px; }  .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="ed3832aa6201cbec5b1e5b902dc067e2"] { padding: 25px; 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} .wpv-custom-search-filter-reset[data-toolset-views-custom-search-reset="be0a92928a4314f0032729669b6e3a5f"] .wpv-reset-trigger { font-size: 14px;color: rgba( 0, 168, 89, 1 );margin-left: -10px;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;border: 1px solid rgba( 0, 168, 89, 1 );border-radius: 10px;text-align: left; } .wpv-custom-search-filter-submit[data-toolset-views-custom-search-submit="d781593adf9f74fbf34b541dcdf4d2f6"] { text-align: left; } .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="c7ecaf620150a50fc33a2bbd2d54aad8"] input, .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="c7ecaf620150a50fc33a2bbd2d54aad8"] button, .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="c7ecaf620150a50fc33a2bbd2d54aad8"] select, .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="c7ecaf620150a50fc33a2bbd2d54aad8"] textarea { margin-left: 0px;padding-left: 15px; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="6c23512e25df44668e1bc74dae187902"] { padding: 25px 25px 0px 25px; } .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="60179372c0988ec41b4b8087c837c73e"] { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.31fr) minmax(0, 0.15fr) minmax(0, 0.2fr) minmax(0, 0.34fr);grid-column-gap: 0px;grid-row-gap: 5px;grid-auto-flow: row } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="60179372c0988ec41b4b8087c837c73e"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(4n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="60179372c0988ec41b4b8087c837c73e"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(4n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="60179372c0988ec41b4b8087c837c73e"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(4n + 3) { grid-column: 3 } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="60179372c0988ec41b4b8087c837c73e"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(4n + 4) { grid-column: 4 } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column.tb-grid-column[data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="466257ac4bd722a286ea00897ea7f4fb"] { display: flex; } .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="9db87f2977743738d33bd50f70dcb32b"] input, .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="9db87f2977743738d33bd50f70dcb32b"] button, .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="9db87f2977743738d33bd50f70dcb32b"] select, .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="9db87f2977743738d33bd50f70dcb32b"] textarea { margin-left: 30px; } .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="9a0d91fc52d447a0dfb90f49c77fa44e"] input, .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="9a0d91fc52d447a0dfb90f49c77fa44e"] button, .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="9a0d91fc52d447a0dfb90f49c77fa44e"] select, .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="9a0d91fc52d447a0dfb90f49c77fa44e"] textarea { margin-left: 17px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column.tb-grid-column[data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="3034fbe886c11054e95b46b09d3e4112"] { display: flex; } @media only screen and (max-width: 781px) { .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}  .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="49291e910e9f6a8ee988f7019397b4e1"] { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.5fr) minmax(0, 0.5fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="49291e910e9f6a8ee988f7019397b4e1"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(2n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="49291e910e9f6a8ee988f7019397b4e1"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(2n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="60179372c0988ec41b4b8087c837c73e"] { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="60179372c0988ec41b4b8087c837c73e"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="60179372c0988ec41b4b8087c837c73e"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="60179372c0988ec41b4b8087c837c73e"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 3) { grid-column: 3 } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column.tb-grid-column[data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="466257ac4bd722a286ea00897ea7f4fb"] { display: flex; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column.tb-grid-column[data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="3034fbe886c11054e95b46b09d3e4112"] { display: flex; }  } @media only screen and (max-width: 599px) { .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}  .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="49291e910e9f6a8ee988f7019397b4e1"] { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="49291e910e9f6a8ee988f7019397b4e1"]  > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(1n+1) { grid-column: 1 } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="60179372c0988ec41b4b8087c837c73e"] { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid.tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="60179372c0988ec41b4b8087c837c73e"]  > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(1n+1) { grid-column: 1 } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column.tb-grid-column[data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="466257ac4bd722a286ea00897ea7f4fb"] { display: flex; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column.tb-grid-column[data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="3034fbe886c11054e95b46b09d3e4112"] { display: flex; }  } 
Joint development partner statement: The Nairobi declaration
Soil Initiative for Africa
African fertilizer and soil health summit
African fertilizer and soil health action plan
TAAT in Benin: Together towards food systems transformation
TAAT au Bénin: Ensemble vers la transformation des systèmes alimentaires
Enhancing Wheat and Maize and Strengthening Innovation Platform Systems for downstream dissemination
Engaging the Private Sector: Scaling to Reach Millions
Engaging Countries: Transforming Food Systems
